Remarkably, in both cases, the patients were previously told by multiple cardiologists that their pectus was merely a cosmetic concern.

The researchers conclude that routine echocardiogram are indicated in people with Pectus to screen for cardiac anomalies.

Lifeguards noticed an alert necklace and the 17-year old with Nuss bars received stronger CPR compressions.

Cardiac compression of the heart is related to Haller index, but other heart abnormalities may be present despite a low Haller index.